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Worst economy in 42 years needs an honest look |


bhaigan

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Economic growth

The Indian central bank is “twisting” its balance sheet — selling short-term government bonds to banks and buying long-term securities from them — to keep a lid on the benchmark 10-year bond yield.
 

India’s economy hasn’t been this bad in 42 years. Pulling it back from the abyss will require more honesty than imagination.
Tuesday’s advance estimates for the financial year ending on March 31 peg the economy’s inflation-adjusted growth rate at 5%, a third year of slowdown. And even this figure could be optimistic. Consumer demand is in the doldrums and government spending — the only thing supporting growth — is bound to be pruned in the closing months of the fiscal year to avoid a budget blowout.

So much for the real economy. The main function of these advance statistics is to aid the upcoming government budget, which requires a handle on nominal GDP. By that measure, not only is the current fiscal year’s 7.5% growth the worst since 1978, it’s substantially lower than the 12% expansion the government had penciled in when projecting taxes. Needless to say, those revenue calculations have gone out of the window.

A dose of realism is called for. When Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government returned to power in 2019, it made rosy projections for public finances by completely glossing over the previous year’s shortfall in tax revenue equal to 1% of GDP. Any repeat of such machinations in the Feb. 1 budget won’t go down well with investors.

More well-grounded tax assumptions will reveal a big resource gap — closer perhaps to 5% of GDP, including borrowings not captured in the budget but whose burden falls on the taxpayer nonetheless. Indian state governments have a deficit equal to 3% of GDP, higher than the budgeted 2.6%. Add that, and the financial savings of India’s households are almost fully spoken for. No wonder Indian corporate borrowers are making a beeline for overseas debt markets.
 

Even borrowing abroad, which hit a new record of $22 billion last year, will become costlier should India’s sovereign rating fall one run into junk territory. S&P Global Ratings warned last month that it might cut India’s ratings if economic growth doesn’t recover. A shallow recovery will probably only show up in the second half of the fiscal year that starts in April. Meanwhile, should the recent escalation of U.S.-Iran tensions sustain oil prices at a high level in a weakening global econo ..
The Indian central bank is “twisting” its balance sheet — selling short-term government bonds to banks and buying long-term securities from them — to keep a lid on the benchmark 10-year bond yield. But this support may not be enough for the government’s five-year, $1.5 trillion infrastructure plan, which will rely heavily on public funding.
 
So what’s to be done? I’ve suggested that the Indian central bank should purchase assets from the non-bank financial sector, which will help shadow financiers deal with their large overhang of bad loans and open up the clogged funding arteries of the economy. Tuesday’s terrible nominal GDP growth figure should buttress the argument for this kind of quantitative easing.
But while the monetary authority should dare to be unconventional, the most creative tool in the government’s possession — the Excel spreadsheet — won’t help much. In fact, a badly needed overhaul of the broken goods-and-services tax can’t even be attempted in the federal budget. It will require tough political bargaining with state governments, which share the proceeds.
Since its introduction in 2017, the GST has subsumed many of India’s indirect taxes, but it has several design flaws and compliance is both poor and expensive for small firms. According to IDFC Mutual Fund, GST collections this fiscal year may grow only 4%. That’s even slower than nominal GDP. A budget that papers over the very real fiscal constraints to paint a picture of business as usual will do a disservice to the task. A sober acknowledgement of the challenges is the first step toward a fix ..
 
 
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1 minute ago, bhaigan said:

ltt

manchi pani ayyindi mana ap vallaki.. Jagun ni cm cheyadho roi ani @futureofandhra and @garuda_masood entha mothukunna vinaledhu.. ippudu chudu aa vedi galulu and vada debbalu.

Inka poyindi emi ledhu, elect cbn in next 30 days manchi jaruguddi... ledha kenya kante darunam india and ap.

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1 hour ago, psycopk said:

Tea amkukune vadini nammukunte chillar ee untadi

tea ammukunna parledhu bro, cm padhavi kosam sontha kuthurini ichina mama g lo gunipem dimpithene problem. calling @sontineniSivaji uncle. 

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once a a month hindutva issue teste economy em untadi

eppudu kotha issue  taking inputs from people for budget 2020-2021 ani twitter lo marketing 

 we have to watch out how much money will be wasted in constructing  ram temple in ayodhya.

first of all we have revive the entire dept of finance,

 and RBI staff.

the RBI governor should be removed for allowing govt to take money from RBI.

 these people think lowering  corporate taxes is good thing

it would have been better to reduce the taxes to middle class where there is  high purchasing power,

 fix the credit issue in the country.

as people's purchasing power increases the companies will come and setup their shops in the country.

moreover the companies can reduce the money spent on taxes in innovation 

 

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54 minutes ago, kevinUsa said:

once a a month hindutva issue teste economy em untadi

eppudu kotha issue  taking inputs from people for budget 2020-2021 ani twitter lo marketing 

 we have to watch out how much money will be wasted in constructing  ram temple in ayodhya.

first of all we have revive the entire dept of finance,

 and RBI staff.

the RBI governor should be removed for allowing govt to take money from RBI.

 these people think lowering  corporate taxes is good thing

it would have been better to reduce the taxes to middle class where there is  high purchasing power,

 fix the credit issue in the country.

as people's purchasing power increases the companies will come and setup their shops in the country.

moreover the companies can reduce the money spent on taxes in innovation 

 

damn agreed bro

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