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As we gorge on Thanksgiving feast lets take a look at farmworkers who make it happen


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United Farm Workers

22 Nov, 37 tweets, 16 min read
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As you are shopping, prepping and preparing your Thanksgiving meals, we'd like you to know a little more about the work behind every ingredient and the people doing that work.

Here's a thread for everyone who wants to thank a farm worker this week. #WeFeedYou 
Many wine grape workers are paid piece rate, a set amount per unit harvested. Piece rates make heat dangerous as workers are less likely to take breaks. Fortino works under a union contract with @SteMichelle, a WA employer that takes worker safety (including heat) very seriously. 
Esteban is paid minimum wage for his work in muddy, wet fields cutting pumpkin vines. Other workers will collect and sort the pumpkins by size.

Pumpkin (like okra and cucumber) has tiny hairs on the vines that are irritating to the skin and eyes. 
Asparagus requires delicate handling and a grueling posture. Harvesters have a high rate of repetitive strain injuries. This video is of an asparagus worker from Gonzalez, CA.

Ricardo sent this video of the sweet potato harvest in Mississippi. At least it wasn’t hot, but the conditions after a heavy rain were cold, wet and very muddy.
Mayita shared this photo taken in the sweet potato fields of California. Her youngest daughter wanted a picture in the fields to show she was proud of her mom being a farm worker and proud of how hard she worked to invest in her children’s opportunities.FE1LYEDUcAEatMV.jpg
Edgar sent us this video from where he was harvesting celery in Oxnard CA. It was pouring rain when he took this video, but he and his co-workers were working as fast as they could, since this work is piece rate compensation.
Here’s where we pause to remind you: we say #WeFeedYou because you’d have nothing on that Thanksgiving table without farm workers.

Supporting us during the season of thanks and giving will help fund change all year long.
DONATE HERE: ufw.org/tg2021_tFE1N6okVkAU_xYD.jpg
Cranberries are harvested by 2 methods- wet or dry. In the wet method (shown) the bog is flooded and the bushes agitated so the buoyant berries float.

As @NomeDaBarbarian can explain, when the bog is flooded the workers are “high ground” for the spiders living in the bushes. 🙃FE1PuqIVgAE7f3e.jpg
Fernando shared this video of the cilantro harvest near Oxnard CA. He earns around $2 per box of 60 bunches. He is incredibly, remarkably fast and skilled. (Those are twist ties at his ankles.) 
Maritza and Carlos are a husband wife team in Ducor CA. They are paid around $30 per 900lb bin of citrus they pick. At the end of their day they’re tired and dirty but are glad they’ve been able to work together to provide for their family.FE1RadgVEAA4IKb.jpgFE1RadgVkAIxXnd.jpg
Many green bean varieties are durable enough to be largely harvested by machines, but specialty varieties are more likely to be harvested by hand in a process similar to this. (Video is snap peas from Salinas, CA.)
Those pretty organic heirloom carrots you’re going to roast may well be packaged right in the fields, by farm workers moving up-and-down the rows on their knees.
This is an onion harvest in Indiana, which (like most states) does not have heat or shade requirements. Harvesting means 12 hour days.

@OSHA was tasked with creating a federal heat standard last month, and it’s urgent!
In this video from OR, Joaquin is dumping out bags of onions after they dried in burlap bags. He’s pouring them into rows for the machine that will collect them.

During the deadly 2021 PNW ‘heat dome’ temps here reached 118.
Garlic is another ingredient from the flavorful Allium family. Gabino sent us this video from Arvin, CA where he was working in the garlic harvest. The high was 101° on this day, and sometimes they move to nocturnal harvest due to extreme heat.
Beyond piece rates, a “pre-existing condition” for farm workers & heat illness is immigration status.

Workers who are afraid of retaliation and who have a reasonable mistrust of government agencies are WAY more vulnerable to exploitation. Senators— #BuildBackBetter. Protect us.FE1gCLDVgAQX22n.jpg
Jose Luis shared his days’ work in Coachella CA. He earns $12/ okra basket. On this day it was 109°.

Even pre-covid, we cover our faces at work to protect against irritants and toxins. Pesticides, dust, fungal spores or crop debris (like tiny hairs on okra vines) damage lungs.FE12HsrVUAQUfVF.jpg
Squash grow on a fuzzy vine, too. Odulia shared this video from where she was harvesting squash in Selma. Video from 2017 (pre-pandemic) but you’ll see many workers masked up against debris, pesticides, dust etc.
Climate justice is labor justice.

Look at the conditions for these carrot workers. When the air quality is poor from nearby wildfires, public health agencies advise people to stay indoors and filter the air. 🙃 
Charrito shared this video of the apple harvest in Wenatchee WA. This is also piece rate work. Workers in this region are paid between $25 - $30 per 900 lb bin depending on the variety of apple.
Mashing potatoes? Bea lives in Pasco WA where she works getting the potato crop underground for winter storage. She bundles up to keep warm, as the ideal storage temperature inside is just above freezing.FE1-IKGVEAETtOq.jpg
Lettuce all be mindful of where that salad came from. Yuliana shared this video in the lettuce harvest of Salinas CA. Known as the Salad Bowl of the World, the area is famous for fresh produce.
(sorry about the puns but we can’t promise to stop)
This beehive was spotted while Camilla and her crew were out working in the San Joaquin Valley. They left it alone and just worked around this tree. (#WeFeedYou but bees feed you, too!)FE2BpJEVgAQkv-p.jpg
This worker is paid around $1.95 per crate of 60 radishes— she never stopped working through the pandemic. This is how hard we expect the Senate to work passing #BuildBackBetter with real immigration relief included. (Tag those Senators!) #WeAreHome 
Pecans fall when they ripen. A hydraulic machine is often used to shake the trees, bringing the ripe pecans down to be collected. As harvest nears, workers clear a 15ft circle around the tree so they’re easy to gather. Here’s a video of pecan tree shaking. 
(now imagine if they shook a tree with all those bees YIKES)FE2FCPwVUAQC3zB.jpg
Brenda sent this video of a nocturnal cherry harvest near Wenatchee WA during a record-breaking heat wave. The heat is dangerous, but so is working in the dark. Ladders and moving equipment are hazards… but it’s also rattlesnake country.
Andres is bringing in the almond harvest in Bakersfield CA, in @GOPLeader McCarthy’s CA-23 district.

Unlike his Congressman, when Andres spends 8+ hours doing something it isn’t a giant annoying waste of everyone’s time. #BuildBackBetterFE2IAJbUUAAJQTv.jpg
What foods do you want to learn more about? (While we’re replying, you can make a donation to support our work towards a fairer food system.) ufw.org/tg2021_t
Beer drinkers here’s one for you. Luis sent this video of the freshly harvested hops cones being prepared for drying. Careful, skilled management is required to prevent them from mildew or other damage. (It’s impossible to describe the smell.)
A sea of spinach.

Lalo sent this from Yuma, AZ. He brought a drone to his worksite to show us the sheer scale. Lalo is one of @SenatorSinema’s constituents.
Last summer, 16 year old Serena worked with her mom during cherry season. They were paid around 20 cents a pound or roughly $100 per bin this size.FE2cxOQVQAMkHvB.jpgFE2cxORVIAMIYj6.jpg
Indiana strawberry harvester, age 7. Photo is from 2018.FE2dXmgVkAEHHR6.jpg
This CA celery harvest crew is all covered up. We wear long sleeves even when it’s hot.

Celery juice is considered “phytotoxic” since the juice is caustic when combined with skin and sunlight. Tip: don’t google “celery blisters” if you’re squeamish. 
(we would like to remind those who are not familiar that we are the united farm workers and as such we do not employ the farm workers) 

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Nuvvu thine thindi ki venkala intha kashtam - but RSS fellows keep mocking farmers on caste and keep complaining why so much subsides while they live in comfortable cities with regular govt salaries.

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